- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.0.1
- 192.168.0.105
- 192.168.15.1
- 10.0.0.0.1
- 192.168.0.254
- 192.168.254.254
- 192.168.3.1
- 192.168.1.128
- 192.168.0.114
- 192.168.0.108
- 192.168.0.103
- 192.168.100.1
- 192.168.1.8.1
- 192.168.8.1
- 192.168.2.253
- 192.168.1.254
- 192.168.18.1
- 192.168.11.1
- 192.168.49.1
- 192.168.0.2
- 192.168.1.110
- 192.168.1.108
- 192.168.1.102
- 192.168.2.1
- 192.168.0.106
- 10.0.0.1
- 192.168.178.1
- 192.168.188.1
- 192.168.0.102
- 192.168.101.1
- 192.168.10.1
- 192.168.0.101
- 192.168.1.105
- 192.168.0.107
- ip.server.ftp.icc
- 192.168.31.1
- 192.168.1.100
- 10.0.1.1
- 10.1.1.1
- 10.1.10.1
- 192.168.168.168
- 192.168.123.254
- 192.168.0.100
- 192.168.123.1
- 192.168.54.1
- 192.168.7.1
- 192.168.22.1
- 192.168.20.1
- 192.168.11.2
- 192.168.30.1
- 192.168.11.3
- 192.168.50.1
- 192.168.1.2
- 192.168.1.3
- 192.168.1.4
- 192.168.1.5
- 192.168.1.240
- 192.168.128.1
- 192.168.2.2
- 192.168.2.3
- 192.168.2.4
- 192.168.2.5
- 192.168.2.6
- 192.168.2.7
- 172.16.0.1
- 192.168.2.8
- 192.168.2.9
- 192.168.2.10
- 10.0.0.138
- 10.0.0.2
- 10.10.10.1
- 192.168.0.227
- 192.168.1.0
Amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo ayisethi yezinombolo ezinikezwe amadivayisi ayingxenye yenethiwekhi yangasese, njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya noma yebhizinisi. Lawa makheli e-IP awatholakali ku-inthanethi futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuxhumana namadivayisi angaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Kunobubanzi obumbalwa bamakheli e-IP ayimfihlo futhi ancike ohlotsheni Lobubanzi A, B noma C:
- 10.0.0.0 kuya ku-10.255.255.255 (IP class A)
- 172.16.0.0 kuya ku-172.31.255.255 (IP class B)
- 192.168.0.0 kuya ku-192.168.255.255 (IP class C - Edume kakhulu)
Amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo asetshenziselwa ini?
Amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese futhi avumele ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo. Isibonelo, uma unephrinta exhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, izonikezwa ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela amadokhumenti kuyo ukusuka kukhompyutha yakho noma kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamakheli e-IP ayimfihlo namakheli e-IP omphakathi?
Amakheli e-IP omphakathi amakheli ahlukile anikezwa kumadivayisi axhumeke ku-inthanethi futhi angafinyelelwa noma yikuphi emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo atholakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese futhi awakwazi ukutholakala ku-inthanethi.
I-NAT (I-Network Address Translation) ubuchwepheshe obuvumela amadivayisi anamakheli e-IP ayimfihlo ukuthi axhume ku-inthanethi esebenzisa ikheli elilodwa le-IP lomphakathi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokwenza ukuhumusha kwekheli phakathi kwekheli le-IP eliyimfihlo kanye nekheli le-IP lomphakathi elihlobene. Lokhu kuvumela amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuthi abe nekheli le-IP lomphakathi elilodwa ekuxhumaneni kwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NAT iphinde ivumele amadivayisi ukuthi axhume ku-inthanethi ngokuphephile ngokufihla amakheli awo e-IP ayimfihlo kubasebenzisi bangaphandle.