- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.0.1
- 192.168.0.105
- 192.168.15.1
- 10.0.0.0.1
- 192.168.0.254
- 192.168.254.254
- 192.168.3.1
- 192.168.1.128
- 192.168.0.114
- 192.168.0.108
- 192.168.0.103
- 192.168.100.1
- 192.168.1.8.1
- 192.168.8.1
- 192.168.2.253
- 192.168.1.254
- 192.168.18.1
- 192.168.11.1
- 192.168.49.1
- 192.168.0.2
- 192.168.1.110
- 192.168.1.108
- 192.168.1.102
- 192.168.2.1
- 192.168.0.106
- 10.0.0.1
- 192.168.178.1
- 192.168.188.1
- 192.168.0.102
- 192.168.101.1
- 192.168.10.1
- 192.168.0.101
- 192.168.1.105
- 192.168.0.107
- ip.server.ftp.icc
- 192.168.31.1
- 192.168.1.100
- 10.0.1.1
- 10.1.1.1
- 10.1.10.1
- 192.168.168.168
- 192.168.123.254
- 192.168.0.100
- 192.168.123.1
- 192.168.54.1
- 192.168.7.1
- 192.168.22.1
- 192.168.20.1
- 192.168.11.2
- 192.168.30.1
- 192.168.11.3
- 192.168.50.1
- 192.168.1.2
- 192.168.1.3
- 192.168.1.4
- 192.168.1.5
- 192.168.1.240
- 192.168.128.1
- 192.168.2.2
- 192.168.2.3
- 192.168.2.4
- 192.168.2.5
- 192.168.2.6
- 192.168.2.7
- 172.16.0.1
- 192.168.2.8
- 192.168.2.9
- 192.168.2.10
- 10.0.0.138
- 10.0.0.2
- 10.10.10.1
- 192.168.0.227
- 192.168.1.0
Iidilesi ze-IP zabucala yiseti yamanani anikezelwe kwizixhobo eziyinxalenye yenethiwekhi yabucala, njengekhaya okanye inethiwekhi yeshishini. Ezi dilesi ze-IP azifumaneki kwi-Intanethi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokunxibelelana nezixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Kukho uluhlu oluninzi lweedilesi ze-IP zabucala kwaye zixhomekeke kuhlobo loluhlu A, B okanye C:
- 10.0.0.0 ukuba 10.255.255.255 (IP iklasi A)
- 172.16.0.0 ukuba 172.31.255.255 (IP iklasi B)
- 192.168.0.0 ukuba 192.168.255.255 (IP iklasi C - Eyona idumileyo)
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iidilesi ze-IP zabucala?
Iidilesi ze-IP zabucala zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga izixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yabucala kwaye zivumele unxibelelwano phakathi kwazo. Umzekelo, ukuba unomshicileli oqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, iya kwabelwa idilesi ye-IP yabucala ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela amaxwebhu kuyo ukusuka kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano olufanayo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kweedilesi ze-IP zabucala kunye needilesi zikawonke-wonke ze-IP?
Iidilesi ze-IP zoluntu ziidilesi ezizodwa ezibekelwe izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye zinokufikelelwa naphi na emhlabeni. Iidilesi ze-IP zabucala, kwelinye icala, zifikeleleka kuphela ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yabucala kwaye azinakufumaneka kwi-Intanethi.
NAT (I-Network Address Translation) bubuchwepheshe obuvumela izixhobo ezineedilesi ze-IP zabucala ukuba ziqhagamshelane ne-Intanethi zisebenzisa idilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke. Oku kufezwa ngokuguqulela idilesi phakathi kwedilesi ye-IP yabucala kunye nedilesi ye-IP yoluntu enxulumeneyo. Oku kuvumela izixhobo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya ukwabelana ngedilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, i-NAT ikwavumela izixhobo ukuba ziqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo ngokufihla iidilesi zabo ze-IP zabucala kubasebenzisi bangaphandle.